Ntypes of forest in nigeria pdf files

This has been prompted by the fact that communities living adjacent to forest reserves rely to a great extent on the ntfps for their livelihoods, and therefore any effort to conserve such resources should. Decentralization is the means to allow for the participation of people and local governments morell. Sustainable forest management, biodiversity and livelihoods. Latitude and humidity relative humidity is a measure of how much water vapor an air. Nigeria believes that all carbon fluxes from forest are covered through the activities deforestation forest land to non forest land, degradation emissions from forest land remaining forest land and enhancement both non forest land converted to forest land and removals in forest land remaining forest land. Political corruption is when political decisionmakers use. Unfortunately, this rich vegetation continues to decline at an alarming rate. The dryland forest is any type of vegetation outside the rainforest and the. Akure is the state capital of ondo state a southwest state in nigeria. Both types of externalities had a net value of n261. List of participants at the validation of the draft frel and draft nfms documents. It is when the politicians and state agents, who are entitled to make and enforce the laws in the name of the people, are themselves corrupt. Nigeria is well endowed with forest resources but the excessive exploitation of these forest resources is a source of concern and threat to the economic, social and environmental importance.

Forestry for sustainable development in nigeria 14 depend on importation of wood and wood products, plunging the country in to imbalance trade depleting the nations foreign reserve. Pdf nigerian forestry, wildlife and protected areas. The forestry sector accounts for about 3% of the countrys gross domestic product gdp and 2% of the labour force. Although douglasfir is the dominant forest tree west of the crest of the cascades, it is also an important component of eastside forests. Edumanom forest reserve, located in niger delta region of southeast nigeria.

There are three types of forests that are explained briefly below. It also examines plantation forestry as the governments strategy for replenishing the countrys lumber resources. Land use decree, forest administration and governance. Fao in the document guide for country reporting for fra 2015 org3aau190e.

Each biome has a unique set of plants and animals that thrive in its climate. Four villages were purposively selected from akure ofosu forestry reserve. Impacts included increased growth, increased frequency and intensity of fires, pests and diseases and a potential increase in the severity of extreme weather events e. The iita forest reserve is one of the few remaining forested areas in western nigeria. This paper examines the depletion of nigeria s natural forest resources consequent upon exploitation without adequate conservation. Some of the history of these countries, however, is naturally mentioned in this history of the rest of africa but is kept to the minimum needed to make the rest comprehensible. Food and agriculture organization, electronic files and web site. This is a major reason why the previous ban on bank participation in forest operations involving logging 20. Tree species diversity in a nigerian montane forest ecosystem. Having firmly and solemnly resolve, to live in unity and harmony as one indivisible and indissoluble sovereign nation under god, dedicated to the promotion of interafrican solidarity, world peace, international cooperation and understanding. Three communities surrounding each forest reserve at a radius of about 5 km were randomly selected and 20. Introduction forest governance crises that weave around land ownership in nigeria are endemic and could be traced to land use decree of 1978. Omo forest reserve, the path we hiked the guardian nigeria. Iita forest project is part of the renowned international institue of tropical agricultures natural resource management, and is located at iita international headquarters in ibadan, in the west of nigeria.

Nigeria s forests can be divided into two principal categories. Oluwa forest reserve is located in southwestern nigeria. These reports were submitted to fao as official government documents. Forest reference emission levels frels for the federal. Dr coert j geldenhuys extraordinary professor in forest science university of stellenbosch, south africa the dry forests and woodlands of.

Nigeria is well endowed with forest resources, accounting for about 2. This is a short history of africa excluding egypt, ethiopia and dutch and british south africa, which are the subjects of separate histories. Human activities, including forest conservation, protection and management. Encouraging the active participation of all women, young people, the elderly and the vulnerable groups in forest resources development. Forest area is land under natural or planted stands of trees of at least 5 meters in situ, whether productive or not, and excludes tree stands in agricultural production systems for example, in fruit plantations and. Forest vegetation extends as high as 1600 to 2400 m and ecotone with mountain grassland. Woodlands in africa are diverse vegetation formations that include woodland proper, bushland, thicket and, in some cases, wooded grassland. Nigeria has a tropical climate with variable rainy and dry seasons, depending on location. It argues that it is ecologically unwise to clearfell reserves of native rain forest and replant them with monoculture tree plantations, especially.

Different types of forests geography for kids mocomi. Handbook on good building, design and construction in the. It also shares a border with the selfdeclared, but internationally unrecognized state of ambazonia in the southeast. This is a mosaic of forest and savanna maintained in a predominantly savannalike form by human activity. A quantitative analysis of some nigerian wood species as. The western forest zone is known as the upper guinea forests, and extends from guinea to western togo, and the eastern forest zone is known as the lower guinea forests, and extends from southeastern benin through southern nigeria and into cameroon.

The fate of a tropical rainforest in nigeria 119 table 1. Nigeria forest information and data according to the u. Typical trees of this zone include isoberlinia and cassia. Carbon flow pattern in the forest zones of nigeria as influenced by. Nigeria has a very rich fauna as a result of its diverse vegetation types. Nigeria, if boko haram can accelerate nigeria s centrifugal forces ethnoreligious divides, power politics, and economic grievances sufficiently to cause the state to collapse from within.

This research work surveyed forestry potentials in employment generation in akureofosu forest reserve of ondo state, nigeria. Nigeria, with the fourth highest deforestation rate in the world having lost above 3. In addition, some state governments are removing the protected status from forest estates without regard for the environment. The unisdr secretariat is supporting the development and distribution of tools like this handbook, as a part of its mandate for coordinating the. Availability and sources of environmental statistics in nigeria most environmental data in nigeria are collected under the mandate of the various government ministriesagencies, environment ngos, and private enterprise.

Same as 1 but the policy documents or statements refer to subnational. The problems of deforestation in nigerias national parks and forest. Nontimber forest products and their contribution to. Forest area as a share of land area of nigeria fell gradually from 15. In order to sustain these net positive externalities to the nigerian economy, there is need for forest conservation. In 2016, forest area as a share of land area for nigeria was 7. Closing the effective teaching gap barnett berry, alesha daughtrey, and alan wieder december 2009 closing the effective teaching gap over the last decade, policy and business leaders have come to know what parents have always known. Decentralization of forest management and governance. This handbook on good building design and construction in the philippines does exactly that, capturing the potential of increased resilience through good construction. Tree species diversity in a nigerian montane forest ecosystem and adjacent fragmented forests ihuma j. Urhonigbe forest reserve is constituted and gazetted. Mitigation strategies to environmental degradation in nigeria.

Local peoples perception of forest resources conservation in ekiti state, nigeria 4 two types of forest reserves. This forest is located in akure and it covers about 66 square kilometers area in the designated location. About 70% of the natural forest is open tree savanna, with the remaining 30% closed forest. To reduce that burden an integrated approach is required, combining health promotion, disease prevention and patient treatment. The four forest reserves represent 40% of the total number of the forest reserves and cover a land mass area of 99.

Southern nigeria this west african rain forest ecoregion has lost most of its original forest cover and native flora and fauna. Pages in category forest reserves of nigeria the following 12 pages are in this category, out of 12 total. Forest policy, legal and institutional framework information. Nigeria forest area as a share of land area, 19602018. In other cases it may lead to reduction of forest areas, such as in the northeast amazonian region, where forest dieback is expected to reach enormous proportions due to reduced availability of water, in combination with unsustainable land use practices.

O department of industrial design, federal university of technology, p. An evergreen forest is a forest consisting entirely or mainly of evergreen trees that retain green foliage all year round. A pathway for rural poverty reduction in nigeria paul onuche department of geography benue state university, makurdi, nigeria email. Promotion of community participation in forest reserves management. Dry forests in africa occupy an area between rainforests in the congo basin and open woodlands of western and southern africa.

Land use decree, forest administration and governance crises in nigeria shittu r. This type of departmentalization, which often exists in manufacturing companies, is illustrated in fig ure 11 2 below. Infections and infectious diseases are a great burden on many societies, including the countries in the who european region. Pdf this paper attempts an inventory of forest resources in nigeria. Importance of agro forestry practice in the dryland forest of nigeria there is a good example of agro forestry practice in the dryland region of the. Land use decree, forest administration and governance crises. Important bird areas in africa and associated islands nigeria bluebellied roller coracias cyanogaster.

Plantation forestry and forest conservation in nigeria. Decentralization reform refers to transforming the local institutional infrastructure for natural resource management on which local forest management is based ribot. Ezealor general introduction the federal republic of nigeria is bounded to the north by niger, to the south by the atlantic ocean, to the east by cameroon, and by benin to the west. Evaluation, externalities, nigeria, and forest introduction nigeria is characterized by different ecological zones ranging from a belt of mangrove swamps and tropical forest along the coast to open woodlands and savannah on the. Political orgrand corruption takes place at the high levels of the political system. Other key elements of support for the implementation of the policy include. Forest inventory information obtained from the entire forest is called complete or 100% inventory. Diversity of fruit trees and frugivores in a nigerian montane forest and adjacent fragmented forests ihuma, j. The prerequisite for success in this fight is the participation of all health care professionals. Human population densities everywhere are extremely high, and little or no natural vegetation remains in most areas. Indeed some 31 countries do not even make the list because they have already removed most of their forests and even if that remain are seriously fragmented and degraded. If other types of ownership are reported, please specify details in. Oba hills forest reserve, located in osun state of nigeria. Thus, this paper set as its objectives, to assess the impact of population pressure on the forest stock of gelegele reserve.

Nigeria is the most populous country in africa and has highly diverse forest ecosystems. Read the article to study the types of forests you can find in nigeria, their location and resources. Nigeria currently has two broad belts of vegetation. Types of forest found in nigeria and name information. Moreover, each category is a unique ecosystem with its peculiar rules, wildlife, and huge natural potential.

Between 1990 and 2010, nigeria lost an average of 409,650 ha or 2. Nigeria shares land borders with the republic of benin in the west, chad and cameroon in the east, and niger in the north. Nigeria has had forestry and naturalresource conservation laws since the. From the foregoing, nigerian forests made net positive externalities to the nigerian economy. Causes, effects and control strategies 5 deforestation are maintained. Niger forest information and data according to the u. The latter is the least common, and is mainly found in the mountains near the cameroon border. Tree species composition in selected sacred forests in nigeria, international journal of.

A quantitative analysis of some nigerian wood species as local material in printmaking technology femi kayode and ogunwole s. With a focus on five communities that the forest reserve cuts across, both primary and secondary data were derived and analysed using simple descriptive statistics. Douglasfir forests are the most extensive in oregon. Forest inventory information is obtained either from measurements of individual trees or stand. These biomes generally differ in their latitude, weather and relative humidity, amount of sunlight, and topography. The numbers of ants collected per manhour per sampling occasion on the floor of the forest and fillow plots between december 1987 and june 1988. Ants of forest and fallow plots in nigeria 97 table 3. A savanna climate, with marked wet and dry seasons, prevails in the north and west, while a steppe climate with little precipitation is found in the far north. Most of the vegetation is typical of the sudanian savanna although, because of human activity, some parts have become more like the sahel savanna.

The changes in area of forest by region and subregion are shown in table 1. It is hot and wet most of the year in the southeast but dry in the southwest and farther inland. Tree species composition in selected sacred forests in nigeria. Types of vegetation in nigeria and zones information. The paper examines the nigerian national policy on wildlife, forestry and protected areas. North of the forest biome is a wide band of sudanguinea savanna vegetation which covers about 70% of the country. The information may be obtained from measurements taken from ground or on remote sensed imagery aerial photographs, satellite imagery, etc. Primary data were collected from eighty respondents sampled from each location with well structured questionnaire and analysed. Though conservation efforts have a long history in the country, achievements are not encouraging. Spatial and temporal analysis of forest cover change in falgore.

Location of high forest monitoring plots within the rainforest of southern nigeria location number of plots year of establishment years of remeasurement 1 omo sawmill sector 10 1985 1987 2 omo abeku sector 16 1985 1987,1997,2000 3 oban east 10 1987 1989. Apr 08, 2010 this is about 10% of nigeriaas forest land area and well below faoas recommended national minimum of 25%. Nigerias forests may disappear by 2047 professor premium. This submission does not prejudge or modify any of nigeria s nationally determined ontributions nd s or nationally appropriate mitigation actions namas pursuant to the bali action plan. The specific objectives were to map the forest cover types of fgr in 1985, 1998. Jul 17, 2017 in the recent decades, there has been growing interest in the contribution of nontimber forest products ntfps to livelihoods, development, and poverty alleviation among the rural populace. The set of benefits that forests of different types produces and that provides benefits to the economy of a country, in this case nigeria. The food and agriculture organization of the united nations estimates that primary forests now account for 36 percent of total forest area, but are being lost or modified at a rate of 6 million hectares a year through deforestation or selective logging. The sambisa forest is one of the few forests in north eastern nigeria where sparse vegetation is the norm. Oct 23, 2011 isa forest reserver, located in sw nigeria, covering 142 km oba hills forest reserve, located in osun state of nigeria. Associate professor of forest measurements department of forestry and wood technology federal university of technology, akure, nigeria. En route to omo forest reserve we had a light serving of cold pressed juice and snacks, a bit of get to know each other games with the twentyother people on the bus and got a brief on what. Generally, there are two types of forests in nigeria, namely the tropical rain forest in the south and the savanna of the northern twothirds area of the country. There are a lot of environmentrelated data in nigeria which are not readily.